Insights
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  • Emergency Preparedness & Response, Satellite Science & Environmental Intelligence

Supporting Hurricane Preparedness and Response

Satellite image of hurricanes in Atlantic Ocean

June 1 marks the beginning of hurricane season, but CSS employee owners work throughout the year to help communities prepare for and respond to hurricanes year-round. Through several contracts, CSS helps clients develop tools and content and manage data to provide resources communities and decision-makers can use for hurricane preparedness and response. Explore a few of these resources below.

Coastal Flood Exposure Mapper 

Communities and local decision-makers can start a conversation regarding their flood exposure with the Coastal Flood Exposure Mapper developed by NOAA’s Office for Coastal Management. Communities can view storm surge and other flood exposure data for cities, towns, and even specific addresses. CSS employee owners (on a subcontract through Lynker Technologies) manage this tool and the data that populate it. In addition, they develop content and provide outreach for this tool.

Screen grab of Coastal Flood Exposure Mapper zoomed to Charleston, SC showing storm surge levels for a Category 3 storm.
The Coastal Flood Exposure Mapper displays storm surge exposure for a category 3 hurricane.

Land Cover Data 

Coastal managers can use land cover data provided by NOAA’s Office for Coastal Management to make land use decisions. These data help coastal managers identify protective ecosystems such as wetlands and forests, which help absorb and protect communities and coasts from powerful wave action from storm surge and winds from hurricanes and other coastal storms. CSS employee owners (on a subcontract through Lynker Technologies) help process and manage these data and provide support in production activities and quality assurance and quality control checks.  

Community Risk Assessments 

The social science team with NOAA’s National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) works with communities to assess risk from hurricanes, flooding, and other severe events. They follow a series of steps outlined in the Community Risk Assessment Portfolio and then provide information to local, regional, and federal governments, stakeholders, and communities to help them better protect themselves. Following Hurricanes Irma and Maria in 2017, which caused severe damage in St. Thomas, St. John, and St. Croix, CSS employee owners supported the NCCOS social science team with assessing community risk to flood hazards in the U.S. Virgin Islands. The team recently developed this storymap to capture the process and outcomes.

Structural Vulnerability – Dark blue estates on this map have higher social and structural vulnerability potential. This means that both people and infrastructure in these areas are more likely to experience vulnerability.

Hyperspectral Microwave Sensors

CSS employee owners on contract with NOAA’s Center for Satellite Applications and Research have developed a framework, exploiting modern artificial intelligence / machine learning techniques, to rapidly evaluate the benefits and capabilities of Hyperspectral Microwave Sensors (HyMS) prototypes. HyMS are instruments that gather high spectral resolution data across a wide range of wavelengths within the microwave spectrum, enabling improved atmospheric temperature, moisture, cloud and precipitation sounding, nowcasting, and numerical weather prediction. CSS is currently doing assessments to determine the potential improvements that can be implemented into real-time monitoring of severe meteorological events, such as hurricanes, floods, and tornados. These advancements will help forecasters better understand these events, where they are likely to occur, and be able to issue more advanced warnings to alert decision-makers and the public on preparations that can be made to help save property and lives.

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stream running through a wooded area

Developing a Stream Assessment Protocol 

CSS has been a significant contributor to the development and implementation of the Oregon Stream Function Assessment Method (SFAM) for more than 10 years. SFAM is a key component of the Oregon Stream Mitigation Program administered by the Oregon Department of State Lands.  The mitigation program is designed to address damage to aquatic resources caused…

Developing a Decontamination Line Guide for EPA Responders

CSS employee owners supporting the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) Scientific and Technical Assistance for Consequence Management (STACM) contract have been working with the National Chemical Preparedness Workgroup and Sub Workgroups to create a decontamination (decon) line guide and detailed drawing for EPA on-scene coordinators and EPA’s special teams to use for emergency responses and incidents. The…

Woman in a lab cuts into abdomen of a marine mammal

Assisting South Carolina Marine Mammal Stranding Network

CSS employee owner and Marine Mammal Microplastic Specialist supporting NOAA’s National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science assists the South Carolina Marine Mammal Stranding Network in responding to dead marine mammals when they strand on beaches or estuaries throughout South Carolina. This is work is critical for human and environmental health because it provides invaluable samples…