Our support of the EPA’s National Aquatic Resource Surveys (NARS) provides a significant example of our experience with the chemical analysis of water samplesNARS is a large collaborative program between EPA, states and tribes to conduct a statistically-based survey of the status of the nation’s waters.  The nation’s lakes, rivers and streams, wetlands and coastal waters are sampled iteratively over a five-year period.  Over forty-five states participate in the program.  The EPA generates an assessment report of the environmental condition of the water bodies sampled in a given year. The chemistry data we provide is a major component of that determination.  Key highlights of our support for NARS are included below.

  • Provided analytical chemistry support for NARS since its inception in 2007 and analyzed 850-1050 water samples a year for the program. 
  • Analyzed 12 to 23 chemical constituents annually depending on the water bodies being sampled in a particular year (e.g., coastal waters, lakes, rivers), including nitrate, nitrite and total phosphorus. 
  • Completed analyses following a strict schedule of sample hold times. 
  • Prepared comprehensive database of results and QC/QA data for the EPA.
  • Prepared and maintained an EPA-approved laboratory quality assurance plan and 20 EPA-approved SOPs.
  • Documented analytical performance for NARS work in annual updates of Data Quality Summary Report (DQSR)
  • Managed and cross-trained staff to meet analytical, sample load, and technical expertise requirements
  • Maintained staff competency based on results of multiple proficiency testing studies; peer review of calibration, sample, and QC data; and critique of control charts.

Additional Projects

Analytical Support for the Drinking Water Emergency in Flint, Michigan

Helping 100,000 Residents Affected by Elevated Lead Levels in Local Water Supply Lead contamination found in the drinking water in Flint, Michigan had a catastrophic impact on the community and its residents. CSS supported EPA’s response to the crisis by providing mobile and fixed analytical laboratory services and data review.  Over a nine-month period, our…

Quick Response Guides for Emergency Response

CSS prepares tactical, field, and quick response guides used by EPA OSCs and other first responders to address a wide range of contaminants.

Red Hill Drinking Water Crisis

CSS supported the U.S. EPA Red Hill response operations in Hawaii in early 2022.

Emergency Preparedness & Response

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Facilities Operations & Maintenance

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Satellite Data Applications

Helping create a more environmentally sustainable, weather-ready, and secure nation through application of earth observation data  

IT Services

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Human Health Risk Assessment

We help advance the understanding of chemical effects on people and the environment.

Environmental Resource Assessment & Management

We apply science to address challenges affecting the nation’s natural resources.

Space Science Application Support & Operations

We deliver scientific support to advance our clients’ research goals.

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